Handling biblical proper names in translation

A while ago someone suggested I mention to this community a 2007 article I wrote on handling Biblical proper names in translation: “Proper Names in the Bible: translation and transliteration issues” (Word & Deed, SIL). 

One of the main goals of the article is to help translators think through the many complex issues of the use of names in language. I don't know how often it has happened, but I expect that occasionally translations have been rejected because of the forms of names used. In other cases, handling of names in an appropriate way can improve the reception of a translation.

The article also illustrates how names could be automatically transcribed by a computer program, although, it should be noted, transcription is just one of several strategies of handling names in a translation. (To my knowledge, only a handful of teams have used the program we developed, which is called NameTrans. It was developed to work with Toolbox.)

Some significant aspects of biblical names not developed in my paper or only barely touched on are filled out by Phil King’s recent article “The Literary Use of Names in Hebrew Narrative and Opportunities for Sign Language Translation” (2020, Journal of Translation):

There are no doubt other important aspects of handling biblical names in translation not developed in either paper.

Extracted text from https://www.academia.edu/35292154/:

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Proper Names in the Bible: translation and transliteration issues Proper Names in the Bible: translation and transliteration issues. 1

Nicholas A Bailey Download PDF Download Full PDF Package This paper A short summary of this paper 31 Full PDFs related to this paper

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Proper Names in the Bible: translation and transliteration issues Proper Names in the Bible: translation and transliteration issues. 1

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Skip to main content Toggle navigation SIL INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATIONS The Literary Use of Names in Hebrew Narrative and Opportunities for Sign Language Translation Author(s): King, Phil Names of characters in literature are frequently used as dense signifiers, conveying messages from author to reader beyond identifying an individual, and offering clues about the characters destiny or how storylines may develop. This paper explores how the potential semantic connections evoked by names in Old Testament literature are exploited by Hebrew narrators as they craft their stories, contributing to characterization, plot structure, leitworter and dramatic irony. For example, Laban (white) is caught up in trickery with white goats and white sticks, whereas Micah (who is like Yahweh) has an idol in his house. Bible translators working with spoken languages tend to transliterate (rather than translate) these names, relegating any semantic connections to a footnote. Sign languages, however, are more iconic and often naturally use name signs that evoke something about the referent, rather than just an arbitrary collection of sounds. This opens up the possibility of maintaining some of the semantic connections and literary features of Hebrew narratives when creating Scripture-based products in sign languages. This paper investigates the opportunities and limitations of such a strategy for translating biblical names. Issue Date: 2020 Field: Sign Languages Translation Content Language: English [eng] SIL Subject: literature literary translation irony deaf cultural schema cognitive scheme characterization Subject Languages: Ancient Hebrew [hbo] Nature of Work: Text Extent: pages 33-49 Entry Number: 86 861 Files: siljot2020_1_04.pdf Journal of Translation

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Journal of Translation 16:1 The Polygon of the Bible Translation Efforts in Eritrea 1880-2012 A Functional Approach to Translating Greek Conditionals Announcement: Translation Insights and Perspectives The Literary Use of Names in Hebrew Narrative and Opportunities for Sign Language Translation Short Note: "On the Third Day" is "Two Days Later" Review of: Translation: The Basics by Juliane House About

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